繼上篇 用 Nginx 來安裝 WordPress 把 WordPress 由 Apache 改裝成 Nginx 之後，接下來也要把現有的 Owncloud 改成 Nginx 來跑

 

在本篇不包含 Owncloud 的安裝細項，僅將原本的 Apache 改為 Nginx 來 run

安裝可參考: CentOS6.5 建立自己的私有雲 OwnCloud 6.0 前言與安裝

 

實作的環境是採用 CentOS 6 + ownCloud 6，請記得不要將 ownCloud 升級至 8 ，因為 ownCloud 8 必須採用 php 5.4 later，而 CentOS 6 最高只有 php 5.3 !!

 

本篇範例中會實作 Nginx 以下

1. SSL
2. return 轉址 http to https

 

step1. 設定 php-fpm

首先必須確定一些必要參數

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

 

step2. 加入 nginx ownCloud.conf

$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/ownCloud.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name cloud.twbbs.org;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://cloud.twbbs.org$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen       443;
    server_name  shazicloud.twbbs.org;
    root /home/owncloud;
    index index.php;
    ssl                  on;
    ssl_certificate      /etc/pki/tls/certs/simple.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key  /etc/pki/tls/private/simple.key;
    ssl_session_timeout  5m;
    ssl_protocols  SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
    ssl_ciphers  ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT56:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP;
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers   on;
    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 10G;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
    gzip off;
    rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
    rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README){
    deny all;
    }

    location / {
    # The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
        rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
        rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;
        rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
    }

    location ~ \.php(?:$|/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass   unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
        #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO  $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS  on;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
    # Optional: set long EXPIRES header on static assets
    location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|css|js|swf)$ {
        expires 30d;
    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
   }
}

 

• 在 listen 80 的那段，將回應標頭 301 return 給 https 處理
• deny all 所有敏感的檔案及目錄 .htaccess / data / config / .xml / README
• rewrite 支援  caldav / cardav / webdav，當然，如果你用不到也可以不需要加入
• 用 expires 來提供靜態檔案到期的時間為 30d，並且不寫入 access_log

 

step3. 重新啟動 Nginx , php-fpm 服務

$ service php-fpm restart
$ service nginx restart

 

查看 ownCloud 並且登入測試功能 OK!

 

 

從 WordPress 跟 ownCloud 的範例，可以滿足大多一般性網站的需求，當然 fastcgi 有更多更強的 option 可以參考官網來支援使用，下次有使用到在記錄下來囉!!

 

 

 

參考資料:

ownCloud Nginx Configuration

Module ngx_http_fastcgi_module

 

fastcgi